Six Pillars of Faith
The Six Pillars of Faith (Arabic: أركان الإيمان) are fundamental beliefs in Islam that form the basis of a Muslim's faith and practice. These beliefs are often referred to as the articles of faith. While the Five Pillars of Islam are the core practices of the religion, the Six Pillars of Faith outline the basic tenets of Islamic theology.
Six Pillars of Faith
This belief, along with the other Five Pillars of Islam, is foundational in Islamic theology, essential for a Muslim's faith, and is often taught from a young age. Together, these beliefs provide a framework for understanding Islamic teachings and guide moral and ethical conduct.
Belief in One God (Tawḥīd)
The first and most fundamental pillar is the belief in the oneness of God, known as Tawḥīd. This belief is expressed in the Islamic creed, known as the Shahāda, which states: "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah." This declaration affirms the absolute unity of God and the prophethood of Muhammad.
Belief in the Angels (Malā'ikah)
Muslims believe in the existence of angels, who are spiritual beings created by Allah to carry out His commands. Angels play a crucial role in Islamic theology, serving as messengers between Allah and humans, recording the deeds of individuals, and fulfilling various other tasks according to divine command.
Belief in the Books of God (Kutubullāh)
Muslims believe in the divine books revealed by Allah to various prophets as guidance for humanity. These include the Torah revealed to Moses, the Psalms revealed to David, the Gospel revealed to Jesus, and the Quran revealed to Muhammad. The Quran is considered the final and most complete revelation, confirming and superseding previous scriptures.
Belief in the Prophets of God (Anbiyā')
Muslims believe in the prophets and messengers sent by Allah to guide humanity. These include Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad, among others. Prophets are considered role models for humanity, demonstrating exemplary moral and ethical conduct.
Belief in the Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyāmah)
Muslims believe in the Day of Judgment when all individuals will be resurrected and judged by Allah based on their deeds. This belief serves as a reminder of the accountability of human actions and the importance of leading a righteous life by Islamic teachings.
Belief in Divine Decree (Qada' and Qadar)
Muslims believe in Qada', the actualization or implementation of Allah's decree in the world, and Qadar, the concept of divine decree, which encompasses Allah's comprehensive knowledge of all things, His preordainment of all events, and His complete control over the universe. These beliefs underscore the sovereignty of Allah and the acceptance of His divine will.