Islamic View of Satan

In Islamic theology, Satan (also known as Iblis), is considered a jinn who was cast out of heaven due to his refusal to bow to Adam. This act of disobedience stems from arrogance and pride, marking Iblis as a symbol of rebellion against God's will. The Quran describes Iblis's defiance in several verses, notably highlighting his vow to mislead humanity until the Day of Judgment. Unlike the Christian concept of Satan, who is often depicted as a fallen angel, Iblis in Islam is a jinn, a being created from smokeless fire, which distinguishes his nature and origins.

Islamic teachings emphasize that Iblis's primary mission is to lead humans astray from the path of righteousness. He is regarded as a relentless adversary who employs various methods of deception and temptation to cause believers to falter in their faith. The Quran cautions Muslims to be vigilant against the wiles of Iblis, reminding them of the importance of seeking refuge in God to avoid his influence.

This is particularly underscored in Quran 2:208, which states: "O you who have believed, enter into Islam completely [and perfectly] and do not follow the footsteps of Satan. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy."

Muslims are encouraged to cultivate strong spiritual practices and maintain a steadfast adherence to Islamic principles to resist the temptations posed by Iblis. Rituals such as regular prayer, recitation of the Quran, and remembrance of God (dhikr) are seen as vital defences against his influence. The belief in Iblis's ongoing enmity towards humanity underscores the broader Islamic view of life as a moral and spiritual test, where the faithful must continually strive to uphold righteousness in the face of adversity and temptation.